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John Trumbull's Declaration of Independence painting showcasing 42 of the 56 signers.
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John M. Olin Library, Level 1, Declaration of Independence Chamber

Medals of Independence

One of the most iconic images in American memory is John Trumbull’s Declaration of Independence. Congress commissioned the painting in 1817, and today, it resides in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda, along with other large-scale works depicting American historical events.

A $100 dollar bill with John Trumbull's Declaration of Independence painting on the back.
A $2 with John Trumbull's Declaration of Independence painting on the back.

Trumbull depicted forty-two of the fifty-six signers, in addition to several others who participated in the debate but did not sign. Trumbull’s scene illustrates not the signing but the presentation of the proposed Declaration by the “Committee of Five” (John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert R. Livingston, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin) to John Hancock, President of the Continental Congress.

Len Augsburger organized this exhibition for the WashU Libraries.