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The Blaeu Atlas

The Atlas Maior is displayed open in a lovely glass display case at the center of the Newman Exploration Center.
Washington University Libraries’ Atlas Maior by Joan Blaeu, 1665, on display in the Newman Exploration Center.

Joan Blaeu began publishing atlases in Amsterdam in 1635 alongside his father, Williem Blaeu. After Williem died in 1638, Joan continued to publish new atlas editions on his own. The Atlas Maior was Blaeu’s final and grandest atlas project. It was published in multi-volume sets between 1662 and 1665 with versions in Latin, French, Dutch, German, and Spanish. The Atlas Maior was the largest and most expensive book published in the 17th century, containing over 600 maps.

Washington University Libraries’ Blaeu Atlas was a gift of Eric P. Newman and contains the last two volumes (volumes 8-9) of the Dutch version of the Atlas. Included in this edition are 18 maps of Spain, 14 of Africa, 16 of Asia, and 28 of America. It is currently on permanent display in the Newman Exploration Center on the A Level of Olin Library.

The pages displayed in this image depict an elaborate map of Asia found within the Atlas Maior. There are highly detailed and colorful drawings of the people found within the countries shown on the map.
A page from Washington University Libraries’ Atlas Maior by Joan Blaeu, 1665. On display in the Newman Exploration Center.

Due to the large number of maps, the beautiful hand coloring, and the quality of the materials and typography, Blaeu’s Atlas was considered a status symbol among the wealthy. Purchasers often might further embellish their sets with custom binding, further gilding and coloring, or a specially made storage cabinet.

When you visit the Exploration Center, you will notice that the maps in the Atlas are brilliantly colored. Unlike a painting of the same age, these pages have not been exposed to light and air for extended periods of time, preserving the pigments in the ink. We will periodically turn the pages for both preservation and viewing purposes, so visit the Newman Exploration Center to see different maps on display throughout the year.

The cover of the Washington University Library's copy of the Atlas Maior by Joan Bleau. The cover is pale with intricate gold leaf decorations.
Cover of Washington University Libraries’ Atlas Maior by Joan Blaeu, 1665. On display in the Newman Exploration Center.