Ebola and the U.S.

Nicholas Hobgood (mailto:hobgoodn@UCS.ORST.EDU)
Sat, 13 May 1995 17:07:26 -0700

Message-ID:  <Pine.OSF.3.91.950513162309.13825A-100000@ucs.orst.edu>
Date:         Sat, 13 May 1995 17:07:26 -0700
From: Nicholas Hobgood <mailto:hobgoodn@UCS.ORST.EDU>
Subject:      Ebola and the U.S.
To: Multiple recipients of list DEVEL-L

              THOUGHTS ABOUT THE ZAIRIAN PEOPLE'S PLIGHT

Kikwit hospital, where the first signs of the recent Ebola virus attack emerged, was where we Peace Corps volunteers would take our specimens to have them analyzed for malaria or intestinal parasites. We had to bring our own microscope slides because the hospital had next to none in their lab. The lack of supplies was commonplace yet the doctors and nurses continued to provide services.

Zairian president Mobutu Sese Seko has had a long history of support from the U.S. but those in the interior of the country have seen very few benefits of such aid. On the contrary, deterioration of both the Zairian economy and the overall infrastructure, medical services included, was occuring at an alarming rate, as personally observed from 1987 to 1991. In 1991 the U.S. cut off aid completely when the military rose in rebellion after not recieving a pay check for 6 months. Also, president Mobutu, who was supported by the U.S. for approximately two decades, was then, all of a sudden, accused of human rights abuses and therefore not worthy of continued foreign assistance.

If the WHO responded to an Ebola virus outbreak in Zaire in 1976-1977, why should this be happening again? Zairian health workers must know the threats of such diseases. We are told, by medical experts, that the most basic sanitary procedures of wearing gloves and masks could have prevented the spread of the disease. Well, the little publicized fact is, health workers in Zaire do not have the financial means to buy what we see as the most basic of supplies necessary to prevent the spread of viruses like Ebola.

The havoc that this hemmoragic fever is causing is only one indicator of Zaire's desperate state. The U.S. should feel responsible for the damage that "our man" Mobutu has caused in this poor country and simply cutting him off and ignoring him has been an irresponsible way of dealing with the problem. In addition, our Congress risks creating what the new Administrator for the U.S. Agency for International Development, Brian Atwood has called "Fortress America", an isolationist approach to foreign relations characterized by drastic cuts to the U.S. foreign assistance budget. The outbreak in Zaire is only one of many examples which supports increased responsible and well-directed assistance to countries that do not have even the most basic of medical services. It is a small price to pay by wealthy nations which continue to benfit from the exploitation of natural resources from the less wealthy.

----- A far from objective look at the Ebola situation in Bandundu, Zaire

Nick Hobgood